For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

Rotation

In the realm of proxy sessions, we offer two distinct types of rotation: 'Sticky' and 'Randomize'. Each type serves a different purpose, catering to the varying needs of our users.

Sticky

This option allows you to maintain a consistent proxy for the duration of your session. With sticky sessions, you can configure a 'lifetime' parameter, which determines how long the same proxy will be used before it switches to a new one. This is particularly useful for tasks that require a sustained connection to the same IP address, such as maintaining a consistent session while accessing web resources that have session-based authentication or tracking.

  1. The _session- key instructs our routing system to either create or resolve a unique session for the connection. The value assigned to this key must be a random alphanumeric string, precisely 8 characters in length. This ensures the uniqueness and integrity of the session.

  2. The _lifetime- key directs the router regarding the duration for which the session remains valid. The minimum duration is set at 1 second, and the maximum extends to 7 days. It is crucial to note the format here: only one unit of time can be specified. This parameter plays a pivotal role in defining the operational span of a sticky session, balancing between session stability and security needs.

Examples:

curl -v -x http://username123:password321_country-br_session-sgn34f3e_lifetime-10m@geo.iproyal.com:12321 -L http://example.com
<?php
$username = 'username123';
$password = 'password321_country-br_session-sgn34f3e_lifetime-10m';
$proxy = 'geo.iproyal.com:12321';
$url = 'http://example.com';

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, "$username:$password");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);

$response = curl_exec($ch);

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
} else {
    echo $response;
}

curl_close($ch);
?>

Randomize

Randomize sessions provide a new proxy with each request. This means that every time you make a request, it comes from a different IP address. This approach is ideal for tasks that require a high level of anonymity and reduced traceability, such as web scraping or accessing content without revealing a consistent identity.

To use this type of rotation, you don't need to add anything to the proxy string.

Note: To reduce IP rotation and improve performance of your proxies, add the _forcerandom-1 tag to your proxy string. This will increase the pool of selected locations.

Killswitch

By default, if a sticky session's IP becomes unavailable, the system silently assigns a replacement.

To disable this behavior, add the _killswitch-1 flag to your proxy string. When the flag is added, the proxy returns an HTTP 410 code response instead of rotating to a new IP.

This is useful for workflows where an undetected IP change would cause errors or data integrity issues.

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